BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: We know that nursing plays a significant role in the medical industry, and is one of the most reputed career fields in India. You can pursue a diploma or a degree course simultaneously.
One such popular degree course is B.Sc Nursing, which is a four-year degree course that can be done after 12th science. The BSc Nursing syllabus includes theoretical concepts as well as practical subjects like Physiology, Anatomy, Nutrition and Dietetics, Community Health, etc. The curriculum also includes additional subjects such as English and Ethics which help develop understanding and communication skills
What is BSc Nursing?
Basically, nursing is a profession in the healthcare sector that involves caring for patients to prevent illness, and promote general health. BSc Nursing is a 4-year degree program in the healthcare sector. In this course, students will read about different topics and learn about different nursing specialties, including clinical training in hospitals and nursing homes.
Basic of 1st Year Nursing
The BSc Nursing 01st year syllabus aims to prepare nurses to understand nursing skills and procedures. They should be able to apply them in practical conditions. Nursing is one of the best professions that helps people to live healthy and long lives. First year curriculum includes theoretical and practical training in hospitals.
BSc Nursing Subjects 1st Year
BSc Nursing 1st year include subjects like Physiology, Anatomy, Nutrition and Dietetics, and Biochemistry. Also, the course curriculum consists practical subjects such as Nursing Foundation, Medical Surgical Nursing, Midwifery and Obstetric Nursing, Mental Health Nursing, etc.
BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus
The first year syllabus of BSc Nursing is divided into 2-semesters. The first year nursing syllabus contains various topics like physiology, anatomy, nutrition and dietetics, etc. that you need to know. Here is the table below where we have mentioned BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus.
| Subjects | BSc Nursing Syllabus (1st Year) |
| Physiology |
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| Anatomy |
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| Nutrition and Dietetics |
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| Biochemistry |
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BSc Nursing Practical Subjects
The course curriculum consists of theoretical subjects as well as practical subjects. Here is the table below which shows the main practical subjects in most of the BSc nursing colleges in India.
| Nursing Foundation | Medical Surgical Nursing |
| Community Health Nursing | Research Project on Nursing |
| Mental Health Nursing | Midwifery and Obstetric Nursing |
BSc Nursing 1st Year Total Marks
The total marks of BSc Nursing 1st year is 800, including theoretical and practical. Below is the topic breakdown in a table format.
| Subjects | Internal +External | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Anatomy & Physiology Section A- Anatomy Section B- Physiology |
25+75 12+37 13+38 |
100 |
| Nutrition & Biochemistry Section A- Nutrition Section B- Biochemistry |
25+75 15+45 10+30 |
100 |
| Nursing Foundation | 25+75 | 100 |
| Psychology | 25+75 | 100 |
| English | 25+75 | 100 |
| Computer & Nursing Informatics | 50 | 50 |
| Language | 50 | 50 |
| Nursing Foundation (Practical) | 100 | 200 |
| Total | 800 | |
BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: Anatomy
In BSc nursing, Anatomy is one of the most important chapters that helps students to learn about the structure of the human body. It is the study of the inner and outer parts of the human body and animals. In addition, they will learn about the position and structure of the organs in the human body.
| Unit Name | Topics |
| Unit: 1 Introduction to Anatomical Terms of the Human Body | Human Cell Structure, Tissues (Definition, Types, classification, characteristics, location, functions, and formation), Membranes and glands (classification and structure) |
| Unit: 2 The Skeletal System | Bones –Structure and types, Axial & Appendicular Skeleton, Bone formation and growth, Description of bones, Joints – Classification and structure |
| Unit: 3 The Muscular System | Types and structure of muscles, Muscle group alterations in disease applications in nursing. |
| Unit: 4 The Nervous System | Structure of Neurologic & Neurons, Somatic Nervous system (Structure of brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, peripheral nerves & cranial nerves), Autonomic nervous system – sympathetic, parasympathetic (Structure & location) |
| Unit: 5 The Sensory System | Structure of skin, nose, eye, tongue, and ear, (Auditory and olfactory apparatus), Alterations in disease, Applications and Implications in Nursing |
| Unit: 6 Circulatory and Lymphatic System | The Circulatory System (Blood – Microscopic structure, Structure of Heart, Structure of blood vessels- Venous & Arterial System, Circulation: systemic, coronary & the pulmonary), Lymph, Lymphatic System and Lymphatic vessels, Lymphatic tissues (Thymus gland, lymph nodes, Spleen, Lymphatic Nodules) |
| Unit: 7 The Respiratory System | Structure of organs of respiration, Muscles of respiration: Intercostals and Diaphragm, Alterations in disease |
| Unit: 8 The Digestive System | Structure of the Alimentary tract and the accessory organs of digestion., Alterations in disease, Applications and Implications in Nursing |
| Unit: 9 The Excretory System(Urinary) | Structure of organs of the urinary, System: Kidney, urethra, ureters, urinary bladder, the structure of the skin., Alterations in disease |
| Unit: 10 The Endocrine System | Structure of Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal, Parathyroid, and thymus glands, Alterations in disease, Applications and Implications in Nursing |
| Unit: 11 The Reproductive System including the Breast | Structure of female reproductive organs, Structure of male reproductive organ, Structure of breast, Alterations in disease |
BSc Nursing 1st Year Anatomy Syllabus PDF
In the first year of BSc Nursing, Anatomy is one of the most important chapter. This course is designed to enable students to acquire knowledge of the structure of the human body. We have included the PDF of Anatomy chapter below in BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus.
BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: Physiology
In this chapter, students will learn about how the human body works. Also, this chapter explains what happens in the daily life of the human body and when it reacts.
| Unit Name | Topics |
| Unit: 1 Cell Physiology | Tissue – formation, repair, Membranes &, glands –functions, Alterations in disease, Applications and Implications in Nursing |
| Unit: 2 Skeletal System | Bone formation and growth, Bones – movements & function of bones of the appendicular and axial skeleton, bone healing, Joints and joint movement, Alterations in disease |
| Unit: 3 Muscular System | Muscle movements, levels, Muscle tone & maintenance of posture, Physiology of muscle contraction, Alterations in disease |
| Unit: 4 Nervous system | Functions of Neuralgia & Neurons, Stimulus & Nerve – (Impulse Definitions & Mechanism), Functions of the brain, spinal cord, spinal and cranial nerves, Cerebrospinal fluid- Function and composition circulation, Reflex arc, reflex action & reflexes, Autonomic functions –(Pain: Somatic, visceral & referred, Autonomic learning and biofeedback) |
| Unit: 5 Circulatory System | Blood formation, blood groups, composition, blood coagulation, Haemoglobin: Synthesis, estimation, Structure and breakdown, Variation of molecules, Functions of Heart, Conduction, and Cardiac cycle, Circulation – Principles, factors influencing BP & Pulse and Control, Alterations in disease, Application and implications in nursing. |
| Unit: 6 The Respiratory System | Functions of the respiratory organs., Physiology of respiration, Pulmonary ventilation & Volume, Mechanics of respiration, Gaseous exchange in lungs, Carriage of oxygen & carbon dioxide, Exchange of gases in tissues, Regulation of respiration, Alterations in disease, Applications & implications in Nursing |
| Unit: 7 The Digestive System | Functions of organs of the digestive tract. Movements of the alimentary tract, Digestion in mouth, small intestines, stomach, Large intestines, Absorption of food, Functions of the Pancreas, gall bladder & Liver, Metabolism of carbohydrates, protein & fat |
| Unit: 8 The Excretory System | Functions of kidneys, urethra, ureters, and urinary bladder, Composition of urine, Mechanism of urine formation, Function of skin, Regulation of body temperature, Fluid and electrolyte balance, Alteration in disease, Application & implication in Nursing |
| Unit: 9 The Sensory Organs | Functions of skin, nose, tongue, eye & ear, Alteration in diseases, Application and Implication in nursing. |
| Unit: 10 The Endocrine System | Functions of the Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pineal body, thymus, pancreas, Suprarenal, Placenta and ovaries & Testes |
| Unit: 11 The Reproductive System | Reproduction of cells – DNA, Mitosis, Meiosis, Spermatogenesis & oogenesis, Functions of female reproductive, Organs; Functions of breast & Female sexual cycle, Introduction to embryology, Functions of male reproductive organs, male fertility system and male function in reproduction. |
| Unit: 12 Lymphatic and Immunological System | Circulation of lymph, Immunity( Formation of B-cells and T cells, Types of Immune response, Antigens and Cytokines, Antibodies |
BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: Nutrition
Nutrition is an important chapter in the BSc Nursing 1st year syllabus. It helps students learn the basics of nutrition and how they maintain health at different stages of life.
| Unit Name | Topics |
| Unit: 1 Introduction | Nutrition: (History, Concepts), Role of nutrition in maintaining health, The nutritional problem in India, National nutritional policy, Factors affecting foods and Nutrition (Socio-Cultural, Production, economic, tradition, Lifestyle, System of distribution & food habits, etc.), Role of food and its medical value, classification of foods, Food Standards, Elements of Nutrition:– Micro-elements and macro elements, Caloric value |
| Unit: 2 Carbohydrates | Classifications, Caloric value, Function, Recommended daily allowances dietary sources, Digestion, absorption, storage and metabolism of carbohydrates, Multinutriiton: Deficiencies & overconsumption. |
| Unit: 3 Fats | Classification, Function, Caloric value, Dietary sources, Recommended daily allowances, Digestion, absorption, storage & metabolism, Malnutrition: Deficiencies and overconsumption. |
| Unit: 4 Proteins | Classification, Function, Caloric value, Dietary sources, Recommended daily allowances, Digestion, absorption, storage & metabolism, Malnutrition: Deficiencies and overconsumption. |
| Unit: 5 Energy | Unit of Energy- Kcal, Energy requirements of the different categories of people, Measurements of energy, Body Mass Index (BMI) and basic metabolism, Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)- Determination and factor affection. |
| Unit: 6 Vitamins | Classification, Dietary sources, functions, Recommended daily allowance, Synthesis, absorption, storage, metabolism & excretions, Deficiencies, Hypervitaminosis |
| Unit: 7 Mineral | Classification, Dietary sources, functions, Recommended daily allowance, Synthesis, absorption, storage, metabolism & excretions, Deficiencies, Overconsumption and toxicity |
| Unit: 8 Water & Electrolytes | Water: (Daily requirements, Regulation of water metabolism, Distribution of body water), Electrolytes: Types, sources & composition of body fluids, Maintenance of fluids & Electrolytes balance, Overhydration, dehydration & water intoxication, Electrolytes imbalances |
| Unit: 9 Cookery Rules & Preservation of Nutrients | Principles, methods of cooking and serving (Preservation of nutrients), Safe Foods handling – toxicity, Storages of food, Food Preservations, foods additives & its principles, Prevention of foods adulteration Act (PFA), Foods standards, Simple beverages preparation and different types of food. |
| Unit: 10 Balance Diet | Elements, Foods Groups, Recommended Daily Allowance, Nutritive value of foods, For different categories of people, balanced diets are calculated, Budgeting of food, Planning the menu, Introduction to therapeutic diets:– Naturopathy – Diet |
| Unit: 11 Nurse Role in Nutritional Programme | National program Related to Nutrition (Vitamin A deficiency program, National iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) program, Mid-day meal program, Integrated child development scheme (ICDS)), Agencies of International & National working toward foods/nutrition (NIPCCD, NIN, FAO, CARE & CFTERI (Central food technology & research institute) etc.), Assessment of nutritional status, Nutrition education & role of the nurse. |
BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: Biochemistry
It is another topic for 1st year BSc Nursing that involves the study of chemical processes within living organisms. Therefore, it is important to have a good knowledge for nurses of biochemistry to understand the body’s metabolic and physiological functions
| Unit Name | Topics |
| Unit: 1 Introduction | Definition and significance in nursing, Review of composition, structure & function of the cell, Prokaryote and Eukaryote cell organization, Microscopy |
| Unit: 2 Structure & Functions of Cell Membrane | Fluid mosaic model tight junction & cytoskeleton, Transport, mechanism: (diffusion, filtration, osmosis, active. Channel, sodium pump.), Acid-base balance maintenance & diagnostic test, PH buffers |
| Unit: 3 Composition & Metabolism of Carbohydrates | Structure, Types, composition, and uses of carbohydrates: (Monosaccharide, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Oligosaccharides), Metabolism: (Pathways of glucose: Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis: Cori’s cycle, Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, Glycogenolysis, Pentose Phosphate pathways (Hexosemono phosphate), Regulation of blood glucose level. Investigations & their Interpretations.
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| Unit: 4 Composition & Metabolism of Lipids | Structure, types, composition and uses of fatty acids: (Nomenclature, Roles & prostaglandins), Metabolism of fatty acid: (Breakdown, Synthesis), Metabolism of triacylglycerols, Cholesterol Metabolism (Biosynthesis & its Regulation:Bile salts and bilirubin, Vitamin – D, Steroid hormones), Lipoproteins & their Functions: (VLDLs – IDLs, LDLs and HDLs, Transport of lipids, Atherosclerosis, Investigations & their interpretations) |
| Unit: 5 Composition and Metabolism of Amino Acids & Proteins | Structure, types, composition & uses of amino acids and proteins, Metabolism of amino acids & proteins: (Protein synthesis, glycosylation & Targeting, Chromatography, Electrophoresis, Sequencing), Metabolism of Nitrogen : (Fixation and Assimilation, Urea Cycle, Hemes and chlorophylls), Enzymes and coenzymes: (Classification, Properties, Kinetics and Inhibition, Control), Investigations and their interpretations |
| Unit: 6 Composition and Vitamins & Minerals | Vitamins and minerals (Structure, Classification, Properties, Absorption, Storage and transportation, Normal Concentration), Investigations and their interpretations |
| Unit: 7 Immunochemistry | Immune response, Structure and classification of immunoglobins, Mechanism of antibody Production, Antigens: HLA typing, Free radical & antioxidants, Specialized Protein: (Collagen, Myosin, Elastin, Lens Protein, Keratin.), Electrophoretic and Quantitative & determination of immunoglobins, ELISA, etc, Investigations and their interpretations |
BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: Microbiology
In BSc nursing 1st year syllabus, microbiology is an important chapter that introduces the students to the fundamentals of microbiology. It will help them learn about bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoans and their role in the acquisition and spread of infectious diseases.
| Unit Name | Topics |
| Unit: 1 Introduction | Importance and relevance to nursing, Historical Perspective, Concepts and terminology, Principles of microbiology |
| Unit: 2 General Characteristics of Microbes | Structure and classification of Microbes, Morphological types, Size and form of bacteria, Motility, Colonization Growth and nutrition of microbes: (Temperature, Moisture, Blood and body fluids), Laboratory methods for Identification of Micro-organisms, Staining Techniques, Gram staining, Acid-fast staining & Hanging drop preparation, Culture: Various Media |
| Unit: 3 Infection Control | infection: Sources Portals of entry transmission & exit, Asepsis, Disinfection: Types and methods, Sterilization: Types and Methods, Chemotherapy and antibiotics, Standard safety measures, Role of the nurse, Hospital-acquired infection, Hospital infection control program, Protocols, collection of samples, preparation of report and status of the rate of infection in the unit/ hospital nurses accountability, continuing education, etc.
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| Unit: 4 Pathogenic Organisms | Micro-organisms, Cocci – gram-positive & gram-negative, Bacilli – gram-positive & gram-negative, Spirochaete (Mycoplasma, Rickettsiae), Chlamydiae (Viruses, Fungi – Superficial and Deep mycoses, Parasites), Rodents and vectors Characteristics, Source, Portal of entry, the transmission of infection. |
| Unit: 5 Immunity | Immunity – Types, Classification, Antigen and antibody reaction, Hypersensitivity – skin test, Serological tests, Immunoprophylaxis: (Vaccines & sera, Types & Classification, Storage & handling cold chain), Immunization for various diseases, Immunization Schedule |
BSc Nursing 1st Year Books with Author Name
Here is the list of some best books of BSc nursing in 1st year with their author name. Check this
| Subject | Book | Author |
|---|---|---|
| Physiology | Essentials of Medical Physiology | J.P Brothers Publications |
| Physiology | Concise Medical Physiology | Chaudhari, New Central Book Agency Pvt Ltd. |
| Physiology | Anatomy & Physiology in health and Illness | Churchill Livingstone Publication |
| Anatomy | Principles of Anatomy and Physiology | John Wiley & Sons |
| Nutrition | Basics of Clinical Nutrition | Jaypee |
| Nutrition | Krause’s Food Nutrition, Diet and Therapy | Elsevier |
| Biochemistry | Textbook of Biochemistry | JP Brothers Publication |
BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus PDF
Do you want to download the BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus PDF? – You can do so from the link given below. From this pdf file, you will get the exact idea about the syllabus of BSc nursing 1st year subjects, theory paper, and practical paper.
| BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus | Nursing Syllabus |
Conclusion
I hope the above information on BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus will help you to understand what you should study in the first year and what are the important subjects. I hope you find it helpful, If yes please share this article with your other nursing friends.
